Permalink During the past several months (July – August) the Katla volcano region underneath the Myrdalsjokull glacier has exhibited an elevated number of earthquakes within a fairly concentrated area at a bulge (Gooabunga) on the western flank just beyond the west edge of the caldera. Initial thoughts were that something significant had been occurring there, however I want to point out that studies have revealed that this activity may be seasonal and therefore expected behavior. A study in 2000 by Einarsson and Brandsdo suggested that the effects of reduced ice load after the summertime melting combined with the higher pore-fluid pressure in the underlying crust may explain the seasonal earthquake activity. The water flowing from glacier rivers reaches its maximum in July and August. The resulting fluid pressure affects the highly permeable uppermost kilometers of crust near the surface and allows the shear stress to move the fractures, causing an earthquake. The effects of the annual variations in the glacier can sometimes take months to change seismic activity. If we are to assume that the increased earthquake activity that we are seeing at the Gooabunga bulge is seasonal and normal, then all is well. We do know that Katla has always erupted following Eyjafjallajokull (which erupted 14-April-2010). Eyjafjallajokull seismic activity was in the range of a hundred or more in just one day leading up to its eruption. This increase can occur rapidly and point to an imminent eruption, so we will keep one eye on Katla as the clock ticks towards that day. The Katla volcano could cause significant disruption to lives, livelihoods, and commerce (particularly in Europe), which is why we are watching it for signs now that Eyjafjallajokull has started the clock. What does this have to do with survival and preparedness? If you live anywhere near Iceland and are downwind during its eruption (United Kingdom for example), things like your respiratory health, your crops, and your travel will all be highly affected. If Katla blows high enough, the globe will be affected to some degree by reduced temperatures and its trickle-down effects. If you enjoyed this post, or topics of preparedness, consider subscribing to our survival blog RSS feed or Email notification of new posts on the Modern Survival Blog
Archive for August, 2010
Are Recent Katla Volcano Earthquakes Seasonal
Posted in Disasters 
Tags: Clock, Disasters, during-the-past, europe, gooabunga, highly-affected, hundred-or-more, Katla, modern-survival, myrdalsjokull, natural disasters, seasonal, Survival, Travel 
Comments OffThe Best Survival Garden Food May Be Beans
Permalink Legumes are plants which produce pods which split open naturally along a seam, revealing a row of seeds. Legumes (beans) produce their own nitrogen, and in fact they return nitrogen back into the soil when they die off. Beans are a great crop rotation plant to help maintain soil quality by replacing nitrogen back into the soil where the nitrogen has been depleted by other crops. Beans are rich in fiber, protein, antioxidants, and are low in fat. Beans are a very good food for the human diet and can be a healthy substitute for meat which has more fat and cholesterol. This year I have planted pole beans, a legume, wherever I had planted tomatoes last year. The plants continue to produce new beans throughout the entire growing season. In my opinion, beans , of which there are many varieties, are one of the best survival foods to grow in a survival garden. Beans are easy to grow and I suggest that anyone who is experimenting with growing their own garden be sure and learn to grow, harvest, and store beans. Most dry beans can be stored for years or even decades, helping to make them one of the best survival foods to keep in your preps. I like the pole beans because they don’t take much square footage when you have a small garden. Instead, they grow tall and produce all the way up the vine, leaving space on the ground for other plants. I have used several trellis to assist their upward growth. I have seen pole beans growing up makeshift strings attached between a ground support and a higher support. I have also seen simple tee-pee structures built of small wood poles which nicely support the upward growth of the pole bean plants. I suspect that you could also plant them along side trees and they would follow the tree trunk upwards. The bottom line is to strongly consider adding beans to your survival garden plans, due to their ability to add protein (and fiber and minerals) to your diet instead of meat, and their ability to restore nitrogen to the soil. I like meat just as much as the next person, but in TEOTWAWKI scenario, meat will be scarce and you will need some amount of protein in your diet. If you enjoyed this post, or topics of preparedness, consider subscribing to our survival blog RSS feed or Email notification of new posts on the Modern Survival Blog
Posted in Disasters Tags: Diet., follow-the-tree, modern-survival, Pole, soil, Survival, survival garden, survival-foods, Tree, upward Comments OffMidland Weather Alert Radio
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Mortgage Plan Expected to Ease Rates Pressure-easy Plans to Ease Rates Pressure
The federal government has been planning to boost the mortgage sector to meet the increased interest rates among much expectation. However, lenders apart from the bank have been banned because the funds provided by them have been dried up due to the global disaster.
The Government Treasurer Wayne Swan has recently announced a plan where nearly 4 billion dollars have been made available to meet the stress as a substitute for high value mortgages. But critics say that it will only further increase the pressure on interest rates. On the other hand this may help in secured market thus improving the market and cost of finance. They also feel that Four million dollars will not be enough. He said that the people are positive that the pricing and cost of the finance market will improve significantly with the government injecting four billion dollars into the securitization markets.
The Mortgage and Finance Association (MFA) is of the opinion that the interference of the government in this subject is a good thing. The association also says that this will retrieve the non banking sector. This will give the borrowers a huge number of products in the market and will also have competition on the interest rates. But some of the members of the association says that it a mixed view of the plan. Phil Naylor, Chief Executive of the association says that this move by the Government’s is sure to revive the non banking sector.
Thus this scheme on the one hand will benefit the liquidity in the market but it will create possible cost. The scheme will represent taxpayers to the housing market even though this coverage must be small if properly managed. The government is trying to ensure the survivability of small organizations by allowing them to admit funds. The government has laid rules by only accepting top rated and high quality mortgages. By this scheme the government feels that the increased interest rates can be curtailed and the lenders and the borrowers will benefit. Since the federal government has come forward to provide $4 million to meet the demand the high value mortgages will benefit a lot. As some of the members of the association say that the amount rendered by the government will not be sufficient the government is sure that this will do well to the products in the market. The government can allot more funds for the same if it finds that it will not be sufficient for the market. This plan will not only help the non banking sectors but also the borrower who will have safe hands to borrow or to mortgage. The banks will also benefit from this because of the increased global crisis. Economist feels that the federal government has taken correct step at the correct point of time to control the rate of interests.
Thus on the whole the above scheme of the government will benefit all sectors of the people and will also benefit the survival of the market and will generate potential costs.
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Product Description That lovable, under-undermedicated dispenser of truth, justice, and trivia is back with a vengeance—just as his cherished home state is about to take a beating from a conga line of hurricanes bearing down on the peninsula. But as Serge and his burnout buddy Coleman go storm-chasing, bodies begin turning up at a disturbing rate, even by Florida standards. It looks like a serial killer is on the loose—another serial killer—which highly offends Serge’s moral sen… More >>
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Dubai crisis export volume of foreign trade marketing price rise down
More than a year after the financial tsunami, people thought that the crisis has passed. However, the Dubai debt crisis atmosphere of the global financial market downturn, raising fears that a new round of financial crisis struck. Dubai on November 26, 2009 announced restructuring of its largest business entity of Dubai World, Dubai World and the debt moratorium for 6 months.
HC screen Special printing network December 2009 trade sentiment index closed at 1378.49 points, down 23.00% ring last month, showing a decline in the trend; foreign trade price index closed at 110.20 points, ring up a 13.60 percent the previous month, showing a rising trend. Trade confidence index closed at 981.48 points, down 12.24% last month, Central, was a marked decline in the trend.
One, in December 2009 a marked decline in foreign trade sentiment index
1. Dubai turmoil in Shaoxing Textile Export markets. In Financial More than a year after the tsunami, people thought that the crisis has passed. However, the Dubai debt crisis atmosphere of the global financial market downturn, raising fears that a new round of financial crisis struck. Dubai on November 26, 2009 announced restructuring of its largest business entity of Dubai World, Dubai World and the debt moratorium for 6 months. After the news came out, not only revive the momentum of the global economic crisis weakened, but also the Middle East as the main export market, textile enterprises in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province has been the industry began to re-examine the metaphor of the “golden channel” of the “New Silk Road.” China Textile City in Shaoxing, from Dubai and the Middle East buyers more. Dubai’s debt crisis, with the Dubai Textile City, and other Middle East trade by a certain influence, part of the Textile City, Dubai, business users have been orders from the performance of caution. Industry, “said Dubai crisis” of the textile enterprises in Shaoxing’s exports to the Middle East region can not be ignored, especially in gray cloth, fabric and Clothing Other downstream products, exports to the region have been more active, especially with batik fabric, rayon fabric, and synthetic fabrics such as a more direct impact. Shaoxing, according to customs statistics, 1 October 2009, Shaoxing County, the UAE exports 410 million U.S. dollars, exports of textile fabrics and garments mainly. Shaoxing County officials said the bureau of foreign trade, the debt crisis may result in Shaoxing textile export volume reduced recently, and Shaoxing, the direct impact on the UAE this year, export growth target. “Dubai crisis” caused by the outbreak of the textile industry in China is indeed a certain shocks, particularly textile and garment enterprises in Shaoxing. But the debt crisis of the whirlpool – Dubai World company mainly involved in transport logistics, shipping docks, urban development, investment and financial services investment in the long term point of view, Shaoxing’s textile and garment exports in general have limited impact. These areas of investment and direct business contact Shaoxing textile is not very close, so, although the short term or on Shaoxing’s textile exports to the Middle East will be some impact, but long-term implications of the crisis may also further attention. Dubai, after all, only in the Middle East transit point for trade in textile export enterprises face is behind the broader Middle East, Africa. Dubai While “crisis” being, but the world economy is gradually recovering, visionary textile enterprises should avoid short-term speculation to long-term investment philosophy to invest in Dubai, after all inventive move.
2. Low-carbon economy led to reduced consumption in textiles, textile enterprises energy saving on Environmental protection Higher demands. United States, France and some other developed countries, the introduction of carbon tariffs gestation, a time of sweeping global low carbon economy, as industries subject of concern. The so-called low-carbon economy, by definition, is to Energy Changes in the core, to achieve maximum use of limited resources. Low carbon economy involves a wide range of industries and fields such as textile and garment industry, printing and dyeing industry, steel and other manufacturing industries. Take textile and garment industry, low carbon economy led to reduced consumption in textiles, textile enterprises on environmental protection put forward higher requirements for energy conservation. In fact, as early as environmental issues are included in the global crisis, Chinese textile and garment industry known for high pollution, high energy consumption for the world knowledge, which is very conducive to development of the industry. In the philosophy of environmental protection is increasingly important today, textile and apparel industry must be energy saving as a task to practice, and only really needs to reach Europe and the United States and other countries environmental protection, China’s textile and apparel industry can be brilliant to go out. Regardless of whether the imposition of carbon tariffs if other countries like Europe and the United States, environmental protection has long been a variety of fields of production practice. Face of the global advocate the development of revolutionary ideas a low carbon economy, to encourage the development of new industries of textile, textile products to support high-tech research and development applications, has become China’s textile industry restructuring new proposition. Shaoxing County is the gathering place of the national textile industry, many textile enterprises have already set an example, the textile industry in the technological transformation projects Tazhun the “low-carbon economy,” the pace, but some small and medium textile enterprises in Europe and America and other countries are still difficult to achieve the requirements of environmental protection.
Bali Weather
When visiting Bali it is vital to take the weather conditions into account. Although the Bali weather is known to be sunny skies and cool breezes this is only half the story. The weather in Bali isn’t split into 4 seasons but rather into 2. There’s the dry season and the wet season, with the temperature remaining pretty constant across the year. The averages temperature in Bali is 28C all year and even in winter you may expect it to drop to only 24C.
The most popular time to visit Bali is in the dry season which lasts from April to September, with June to September being the top season. There’s very little rain at all thru these months and you can expect to have 99% of the time you spend in Bali with sunny blue skies. There’s slight rainfall in this time, but it is usually in the afternoon, and though if can be a heavy downpour, only last a short time and then the sun comes out again.
The other, less popular season to go to Bali is during the wet season, typically from October to March, because of the very wet conditions. In this time of the year you should expect awfully heavy rain for days if not for weeks at a time. It is this season that give Bali its dense tropical rainforests that it is renowned for. The high rain volume in the wet season gives the trees and plants masses of moisture to grow at a fantastic rate.
In the entire year you can expect to have a high humidity which is at its highest during the stormy months and can reach as high as ninety percent which if you’re not used to it can be very stifling. When coming to Bali and you aren’t used to living in a humid climate it is essential that you book a hotel which has air-con for you to acclimatize. The humidity is felt more inland where the coast gives way to a higher altitude and some areas are so dense with foliage that some people can find it tough to breathe.
The winds that blow in Bali are light to moderate and you don’t get the serious monsoons and typhoons that are associated with many Indonesian nations. There are some extraordinary storms that are grand to experience, but apart from landslides there isn’t any danger if you visit Bali in this time. Many folks still come to Bali during this time as you will find that the Bali accommodation is less crowded and you will be capable of finding much better rates.
With Bali being such a little island that is famous for its sea life and amazing scuba diving areas it doesn’t really matter when you come to go to if you’re interested in diving. Even during the heavy rainy season you are still guaranteed of some sunny days, it is simply that when it rains it really rains and you may have to stay in the hotel during the heaviest of the downpours or spend some time doing some Bali shopping.
Dyson Vacuum Cleaners Review:- A Top Rated Vacumes In The World
Are you looking for that perfect vacuum? It’s like trying to find the perfect husband right? Well many people will go out and buy just a cheap vacuum and not be happy with it. Others will think if they spend the money then they will end up with a good vacuum and that is very true.
Dyson is one of the top rated vacuums in the world. With Dyson there is never any belt, bags, or filters to buy so that saves hundreds of dollars a year. There are many different styles of Dyson to choose from. You can choose from if you have pets anywhere to vacuuming on any type of floor.
The first type of Dyson vacuums is the Dyson ball vacuums. These have a ball in them for better maneuverability. The first model to talk about in the Dyson ball line is the DC25 Blueprint Limited Edition. This vacuum has a flat out head to clean under low furniture and appliances. This is the vacuum that celebrates engineers and will only be for a limited time. This is also a Dyson ball vacuum and is upright. Next there is the DC25 animal, which is a Dyson ball upright vacuum that is made especially for pet owners. It is made specifically to catch all that pet hair that nobody likes. Lastly in the Dyson ball vacuums is the DC25 All Floors. This vacuum is made to clean every floor type and is also an upright vacuum. This is the must have vacuum when you don’t want to sweep all the floors. They also have the DC24 All Floors Dyson ball vacuum that is more compact and cleans all types of floors.
The next of the Dyson vacuums is the DC28 Animal upright vacuum. This vacuum is designed with Airmuscle technology to remove all types of pet hair. Dyson also make the DC17 All Floors upright vacuum. This vacuum is made with level three root cyclone technology to clean all floor types. Dyson made a vacuum that helps those people who have stairs. The Dyson DC14 Telescope Reach All Floors is an upright vacuum designed for all types of floors, stairs, and high places.
Dyson also makes canister vacuums, which most other manufacturers do not make anymore. The DC22 Turbinehead and DC22 Motorhead are canister vacuums designed with the Dyson digital motor and are 1/3 smaller than the upright Dyson vacuums. These vacuums sure do the job with picking stuff up even though it is smaller. There is also the DC23 Turbinehead which is a canister vacuum that has level three root cyclone technology and a turbine head for an all around performance. The DC23 motorhead is for pet hair and dirt.
Dyson sells so many different types of vacuums and are well worth the money. Check out Dyson vacuums at www.max-vacuum.com for a great deal.
Nature Unleashed: Avalanche
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Nature Unleashed: Avalanche
My Mouth Is a Volcano Activity and Idea Book
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My Mouth Is a Volcano Activity and Idea Book
Noninfectious Diseases of Trees
There are many reasons a tree begins to weaken, wither and potentially dies that have nothing to do with disease. Extreme temperature changes and water supply are the primary cause of tree problems. Secondarily would be chemical substances in the soil, water or air, transplant shock and injury.
So what are the ways a tree can become weakened?
1. Hot or High Temperatures – Hot temperatures can cause trees to defoliate and their leaves to become scorched. Heat or drying winds cause a rapid loss of water. When leaves begin to turn yellow or brown and fall prematurely, it is most likely due to heat.
2. Cold Temperatures – In early fall or late spring, when trees are actively growing, trees are susceptible to extreme cold and frost. Signs of cold weather injury include Frost Crack, where long vertical bulges or cracks are caused in the bark of a tree. Frost cracking can reoccur in the same place causing a buildup of tissues and formations of scarring. To protect your trees in the winter you can do the following:
• Plant tree species adapted to local conditions. • Cover young trees if frost is expected. • Avoid planting in low-lying areas subject to frost. • Do not use high nitrogen fertilizer late in the growing season. •
Avoid wounds to the trunk and properly prune branches to prevent the formation of frost cracks.
3. Drought – Drought occurs when there is a lack of rain over a long period of time. Without an adequate storage of water within the ground the tree cannot uptake water by its roots. Symptoms include wilting, off-color foliage, twig and branch dieback in the crown, and the death of fine roots. The crowns of drought stricken trees usually die from the top down and from the outside in. Trees in this condition are more readily attacked by fungi and insects. Shallow-rooted trees, and trees planted on light, sandy soils with poor moisture-holding capacity are most susceptible to drought. To protect your trees from drought:
• Do not plant shallow-rooted species in areas of low moisture or on sandy soils. • Put mulch around the base of the tree. In addition to helping retain soil moisture, mulch helps to control weeds, preventing lawnmower and weed whip injury. • Conifers growing over high water tables for long periods may die quickly after the water table drops. The foliage turns red and drops off soon after death. • Water ornamental trees about once a week to moisten soil 6 to 12 inches deep into the root zone.
4. Excess Moisture – Trees can get too much water as well as too little. Trees planted in areas where there is poor drainage can become waterlogged. When this happens, oxygen is deprived from the roots and the tree begins to die. Symptoms of oxygen deficiency closely resemble those of drought injury: reduced growth, small leaves and thin crowns, twig and branch dieback, and tree death. Roots in waterlogged soils are susceptible to a variety of soil-borne fungal pathogens. To protect your plants you can:
• Plant species that are adapted to the conditions in areas subject to periodic flooding. • Prepare planting sites to allow for adequate drainage and root growth.
5. Chemical Injury – There are many chemicals in the air and water that effect trees. Symptoms of chemical injury are often difficult to diagnose, as the possibilities are endless. Some include:
a. Nutrient Deficiency
- Trees need certain nutrients for proper growth. Nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium are the most important. Symptoms of nutrient deficiency mimic many other diseases and vary greatly depending upon which nutrient is lacking. The most common symptoms of nutrient deficiency are: reduced growth, yellowing, and necrosis.
b. Herbicide Injury
- Herbicides applied improperly can injure trees. Leaves of deciduous trees will become distorted, curled, and brown on the margins. Conifer needles will turn yellow or brown, and succulent shoots will curl or become deformed. Trees will usually survive, but their growth will be stunted.
c. Salt Injury - Salts from roads that is splashed onto the foliage or is absorbed through the roots will cause a browning of the tree, especially on the side facing the roadway. Trees growing where salt accumulates because of drainage patterns will also be affected. The affected foliage will fall off in the spring, thinning the crown, although new growth will make the tree appear otherwise healthy. However, these trees will grow more slowly and remain stunted, and may eventually be killed by prolonged exposure.
There are other noninfectious factors that can cause trees to wither or die including winter scald and other types of pollution. Before treating your trees, be sure to examine all the possibilities. Consult a professional to save yourself time and money and in the long run you may help your tree become healthier.